Trade Customs of The Printing Industry of North America
Adopted by ACE Color, Inc.
in their revised form March 1, 1995
The Printing Industry Trade Customs reflect common business
practices in the printing industry. This updated version of
trade customs was compiled by the Printing Industries of America,
the National Association of Printers and Lithographers, and
the Graphic Arts Technical Foundation in 1994. Note: Trade
Customs involving rates, payment terms, and warranties may
be subject to modification.
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1. |
Quotation
A quotation not accepted within 30 days may be changed.
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2. |
Orders
Acceptance of orders is subject to credit approval and
contingencies such as fire, water, strikes, theft, vandalism,
acts of God, and other causes beyond provider's control.
Canceled orders require compensation for incurred costs
and related obligations. |
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3. |
Experimental Work
Experimental or preliminary work performed at the customer's
request will be charged to the customer at the provider's
current rates. This work cannot be used without the
provider's written consent. |
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4. |
Creative Work
Sketches, copy, dummies and all other creative work
developed or furnished by the provider are the provider's
exclusive property. The provider must give written approval
for all use of this work and for any ideas derived from
it. |
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5. |
Accuracy of Specifications
Quotations are based on the accuracy of the specifications
provided. The provider can re-quote a job at time of
submission if copy, film, disks, or other input materials
don't conform to the information on which the original
quotation was based. |
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6. |
Preparatory Materials
Art work, type, plates, negatives, positives, disks,
and all other items supplied by the provider remain
the provider's exclusive property. |
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7. |
Electronic Manuscript or Image
It is the customer's responsibility to maintain a copy
of the original file. The provider is not responsible
for accidental damage to media supplied by the customer,
or for the accuracy of furnished input or final output.
Until digital input can be evaluated by the provider,
no claims or promises are made about the provider's
ability to work with jobs submitted in digital format
and no liability is assumed for problems that may arise.
Any additional translating, editing, or programming
needed to utilize customer-supplied files will be charged
at prevailing rates. |
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8. |
Alterations/Corrections
Customer alterations include all work performed in addition
to the original specifications. All such work will be
charged at the provider's current rates. |
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9. |
Prepress Proofs
Prepress proofs are submitted via e-mail, fax, or copy.
Proof-reading of material will be the responsibility
of the customer for spelling and number accuracy.
The provider will not be responsible for undetected
production errors if:
Proofs are not required by the customer.
The work is printed per the customer's O.K.
Requests for changes are communicated orally.
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10. |
Press Proofs
Press proofs will not be furnished unless they have
been required in writing in the provider's quotation.
A press sheet can be submitted for the customer's approval
as long as the customer is present at the press during
makeready. Any press time lost or alterations/corrections
made because of the customer's delay or change of mind
will be charged at the provider's current rates.
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11. |
Color Proofing
Because of differences in equipment, paper, inks, and
other conditions between color proofing and production
pressroom operations, a reasonable variation in color
between color proofs and the completed job is to be
expected. When a variation of this kind occurs, it will
be considered acceptable performance. |
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12. |
Over-Runs or Under-Runs
Over-runs or under-runs will not exceed 10 percent of
the quantity ordered. The provider will not bill for
actual quantity delivered within this tolerance, but
rather the quantity ordered. If the customer requires
a guaranteed quantity, the percentage of tolerance must
be stated at the time of quotation. |
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13. |
Customer's Property
The provider will only maintain fire and extended coverage
on property belonging to the customer while the property
is in the provider's possession. The provider's liability
for this property will not exceed the amount recoverable
from the insurance. Additional insurance coverage may
be obtained if it is requested in writing, and if the
premium is paid to the provider. |
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14. |
Delivery
Unless otherwise specified, the price quoted is for
a single shipment, without storage, F.O.B. provider's
platform. Proposals are based on continuous and uninterrupted
delivery of the complete order. If the specifications
state otherwise, the provider will charge accordingly
at current rates. Charges for delivery of materials
and supplies from the customer to the provider, or from
the customer's supplier to the provider, are not included
in quotations unless specified. Title for finished work
passes to the customer upon delivery to the carrier
at shipping point, or upon mailing of invoices for the
finished work or its segments, whichever occurs first.
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15. |
Production Schedules\
Production schedules will be established and followed
by both the customer and provider. In the event that
production schedules are not adhered to by the customer,
delivery dates will be subject to renegotiation. There
will be no liability or penalty for delays due to state
of war, riot, civil disorder, fire, strikes, accidents,
action of government or civil authority, acts of God,
or other causes beyond the control of the provider.
In such cases, schedules will be extended by an amount
of time equal to the delay incurred. |
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16. |
Customer-Furnished Materials
Material furnished by customers or their suppliers are
verified by delivery tickets. The provider bears no
responsibility for discrepancies between delivery tickets
and actual counts. Customer-supplied paper must be delivered
according to specifications furnished by the provider.
Theses specifications will include correct weight, thickness,
pick resistance, and other technical requirements. Artwork,
film, color separations, special dies, tapes, disks,
or other materials furnished by the customer must be
usable by the provider without alteration or repair.
Items not meeting this requirement will be repaired
by the customer, or by the provider at the provider's
current rates. |
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17. |
Outside Purchases
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, all outside purchases
as requested or authorized by the customer, are chargeable.
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18. |
Terms/Claims/Liens
Payment is net cash, 14 calendar days from date of invoice
for approved credit lines. Otherwise, pre-payment in
full is required. Claims for defects, damages or shortages
must be made by the customer in writing no later than
10 calendar days after delivery. If no such claim is
made, the provider and customer will understand that
the job has been accepted. By accepting the job, the
customer acknowledges that the provider's performance
has fully satisfied all terms, conditions, and specifications.
The provider's liability will be limited to the quoted
selling price of defective goods, without additional
liability for special or consequential damages. As security
for payment of any sum due under the terms of an agreement,
the provider has the right to hold and place a lien
on all customer property in the provider's possession.
This right applies even if credit has been extended,
notes have been accepted, trade acceptances have been
made, or payment has been guaranteed. If payment is
not made, the customer is liable for all collection
costs incurred. |
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18. |
Liability
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1. |
Disclaimer of Express Warranties. Provider
warrants that the work is as described in the
purchase order. The customer understands that
all sketches, copy, dummies, and preparatory work
shown to the customer are intended only to illustrate
the general type and quality of the work. They
are not intended to represent the actual work
performed. |
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2. |
Disclaimer of Implied Warranties. Provider
warrants only that the work will conform to the
description contained in the purchase order. The
provider's maximum liability, whether by negligence,
contract, or otherwise, will not exceed the return
of the amount invoiced for the work in dispute.
Under no circumstances will the provider be liable
for specific, individual, or consequential damages.
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20. |
Indemnification
The customer agrees to protect the provider from economic
loss and any other harmful consequences that could arise
in connection with the work. This means that the customer
will hold the provider harmless and save, indemnify,
and otherwise defend him/her against claims, demands,
actions, and proceedings on any and all grounds. This
will apply regardless of responsibility for negligence.
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1. |
Copyrights. The customer also warrants that
the subject matter to be printed is not copyrighted
by a third party. The customer also recognizes
that because subject matter does not have to bear
a copyright notice in order to be protected by
copyright law, absence of such notice does not
necessarily assure a right to reproduce. The customer
further warrants that no copyright notice has
been removed from any material used in preparing
the subject matter for reproduction. To support
these warranties, the customer agrees to indemnify
and hold the provider harmless for all liability,
damages, and attorney fees that may be incurred
in any legal action connected with copyright infringement
involving the work produced or provided. |
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2. |
Personal or Economic Rights. The customer
also warrants that the work does not contain anything
that is libelous or scandalous, or anything that
threatens anyone's right to privacy or other personal
or economic rights. The customer will, at the
customer's sole expense, promptly and thoroughly
defend the provider in all legal actions on these
grounds as long as the provider:
Promptly notifies the customer of the legal
action.
Gives the customer reasonable time to undertake
and conduct a defense.
The provider reserves the right to use his/her
sole discretion in refusing to print anything
he or she deems illegal, libelous, scandalous,
improper or infringing upon copyright law.
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21. |
Storage
The provider will retain intermediate materials until
the related end product has been accepted by the customer.
If requested by the customer, intermediate materials
will be stored for an additional period at additional
charge. The provider is not liable for any loss or damage
to stored material beyond what is recoverable by provider's
fire and extended insurance coverage. |
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22. |
Taxes
All amounts due for taxes and assessments will be added
to the customer's invoice and are the responsibility
of the customer. No tax exemption will be granted unless
the customer's "Exemption Certificate" (or
other official proof of exemption) accompanies the purchase
order. If, after the customer has paid the invoice,
it is determined that more tax is due, then the customer
must promptly remit the required taxes to the taxing
authority, or immediately reimburse the provider for
any additional taxes paid. |
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23. |
Telecommunications
Unless otherwise agreed, the customer will pay for all
transmission charges. The provider is not responsible
for any errors, omissions, or extra costs resulting
from faults in transmission. |
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